Smith, Auto fuel Systems, The Good Heart Willox Company, Inc.ħ. Ramalingam, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, Scitech Publications,Ħ. Mathur and R.P.Sharma, A course in internal Combustion Engines, Dhanapat Rai Publications, New Delhi.Ĥ. Combustion Engines, II Edition, TMH, 2002.ģ. J.B Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw HillĢ. Unit V: Introduction to alternate fuels-biofuels, thermochemical and biochemical conversion, Vegetable oils and Biodiesel, Ethanol, LPG, Natural gas, Hydrogen-Production and Utilization perspectiveġ.
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Unit IV: Fuels-hydrocarbon groups-qualities of SI and CI engines-petroleum refining-fuel chemistry-stochiometric air fuel ratio-conversion of volumetric percentage to mass percentage, percentage of carbon in fuel, enthalpy of combustion, enthalpy of formation, internal energy of fuel, flame temperature Unit III: Introduction to Turbo charging and supercharging, Engine emissionsĮmission control methods in SI and CI engines, catalytic converters-EGR, Modern evaporative emission control system Lean Burn Engines, homogeneous charge compression ignition engines
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Unit II: Combustion in SI and CI engines- Ignition - Stages of combustion-Normal and abnormal combustion- Factors affecting knock -Combustion chambers- Fuel spray behaviour – spray structure, spray penetration-and evaporation – air motion-stages of combustion-Factors affecting combustion- Direct and indirect injection systems –Combustion chambers Unit I: Fuel supply systems in SI Engine-introduction-carburetion- mixture requirements-simple carburetor, compensation devices, high altitude fuel supply device-, Electronic injection system, CI engine- Injection systems- Mechanical and electronic-Combustion in CI engines